Introduction Chronic Otitis Media (COM) is a persistent inflammation or infection of the middle ear, lasting for more than three months. This condition often arises from…
Introduction Otosclerosis is a medical condition affecting the bones of the middle ear, leading to progressive hearing loss. This disorder involves abnormal bone growth around the…
Introduction Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a persistent and often troublesome ear condition characterized by recurrent ear discharge (otorrhea) through a perforated tympanic membrane. This…
Introduction Meniere’s Disease is a chronic inner ear disorder that affects balance and hearing. Named after the French physician Prosper Ménière, who first described the condition…